Galaxies Are Born Of Violence Between Dark Matter and Interstellar Gas

Picture on Left is Dwarf galaxy forming one billion years after the Big Bang. The background image shows the large-scale cosmic context (the panel is approximately 100,000 light years across); the inset shows the central 2,000 light years of the dwarf galaxy where powerful feedback from newly born star clusters drives bulk motions in the gas. Stars are shown in yellow; colours from violet to blue to green to white correspond to gas of increasing density. (Credit: S. Mashchenko, J. Wadsley, and H. M. P. Couchman)
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ScienceDaily (Nov. 30, 2007) — Researchers using supercomputer simulations have exposed a very violent and critical relationship between interstellar gas and dark matter when galaxies are born -- one that has been largely ignored by the current model of how the universe evolved.
The findings, published in Science, solve a longstanding problem of the widely accepted model -- Cold Dark Matter cosmology -- which suggests there is much more dark matter in the central regions of galaxies than actual scientific observations suggest.
"This standard model has been hugely successful on the largest of scales--those above a few million light-years--but suffers from several persistent difficulties in predicting the internal properties of galaxies," says Sergey Mashchenko, research associate in the Department of Physics & Astronomy at McMaster University. "One of the most troublesome issues concerns the mysterious dark matter that dominates the mass of most galaxies."

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